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Auto Accidents
According to
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
there were an estimated 6,279,000 police reported
traffic crashes, in which 41,611 people were killed
and 3,236,000 people were injured.
Motor vehicle crashes
are the leading cause of injury and death in the
United States for people ages 1-34. Approximately
38% of traffic fatalities are caused in some manner
by alcohol.
The law firm of
Goldstein, Buckley, Cechman, Rice &
Purtz uses our experience in handling
accident cases to investigate every possible factor
and cause of an accident to ensure that our clients
receive full compensation for your injuries.
We understand that
after serious injuries you don’t wish to
encounter the strain of making important decisions
alone, so we will make every effort to help you
whenever possible.
In Automobile accidents
a person who negligently operates a vehicle may
be required to pay any damages by their negligence,
either to person or property.
Some factors that
may effect the outcome of a case are:
- Speed of the
car
- Drugs or alcohol
use
- Failing to signal
- Disregarding
driving conditions
- Disobeying traffic
signs or signals
A driver may also be liable for an accident caused
by reckless conduct or unsafe driving with disregard
for the probability that the driving may cause an
accident. Accidents are sometimes caused by factors
unrelated to the driver. A
mechanic could also be liable if he or she does
not do a repair properly.
An automobile manufacturer
or supplier may be responsible for injuries caused
by a defect in the automobile, or a component
of the automobile. This would fall under a product
liability suit. The manufacturer of a defective
or poorly designed product could be liable for
any injures the product causes, regardless of
whether or not the manufacturer was negligent.
If you or a loved
one is a victim of an automobile accident, call
Goldstein, Buckley, Cechman, Rice, & Purtz
now at (239) 334-1146 or Click
Here to fill out a simple case form.
Our consultation
is free of charge, and if we agree to accept your
case, we will accept only a percentage of your
award. If we do not win, there will be no fee.
Automobile Insurance Coverage
Automobile insurance laws in Florida require the
owner of a vehicle to have a certain amount of
personal injury protection. Person injury protection
provides compensation to you in the event you
are in an accident. The minimum amount of personal
injury coverage required by law is $10,000.00
but you can purchase higher amounts of liability
insurance in order to protect your personal assets
against the risk of higher damages being awarded
against you in the event you cause another serious
injury. Personal injury protection is just one
type of insurance Florida requires drivers to
have. Florida law also requires you to have insurance
that covers medical, surgical, funeral, and disability
benefits regardless of fault. This is known as
no-fault insurance.
In most states,
auto insurance functions under a traditional fault-based
system. Insurance companies make payments based
on each person's degree of fault in a particular
motor vehicle accident. However, long and costly
court battles are often required to determine
who is at fault in many accidents. In an attempt
to reduce this problem, some thirteen states (i.e.
Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North
Dakota, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Colorado) have
adopted no-fault insurance laws- also called “personal
injury protection” or “PIP”.
Under Florida’s no-fault insurance statute,
if you are hurt in an accident, your insurance
automatically will pay 80% of your reasonable
medical expenses related to injuries sustained
in the accident and 60% of your lost earnings
subject to the limits of the no-fault coverage
and any applicable deductible (or up to the specified
policy limit) regardless of who caused the accident.
If you are killed in a car accident, no-fault
pays survivor's benefits, which is income which
you would have provided to your family. These
benefits are usually limited to a maximum amount
per month for a set time period. Your policy will
pay these benefits no matter where in the United
States the accident takes place. Your policy will
not pay benefits if you are the owner or registrant
of an uninsured motor vehicle that was involved
in an accident. Therefore, it is important that
you have insurance coverage on all vehicles that
you own.
If you are a family member, no-fault insurance
also covers relatives in your household who do
not have their own no-fault policy. Personal Injury
Protection benefits can be paid by your policy
even if family members are passengers in another
person's car or pedestrians when they are hurt.
If you damage someone else's property, no-fault
will pay up to a specified limit for damages your
car does to other people's tangible property such
as buildings, trees, road signs, etc, and will
pay to repair or replace other people's vehicle
but only if the vehicle was properly parked.
Many people mistakenly believe that if they meet
the requirements under Florida law that they have
full coverage. As the descriptions of the various
categories of automobile insurance below indicate,
the Florida requirements constitute a very bare
minimum and rarely adequately protect persons
involved in automobile accidents. The statutory
minimum alone does not constitute full coverage.
Essential coverage, including bodily injury coverage,
uninsured motorist coverage and collision are
not required by Florida law.
Limits to No-Fault Insurance
No-Fault Insurance carries several limits that
all drivers should be aware of. No-fault insurance
generally does not pay for: Repairs to your vehicle
after an accident no matter whose fault it was;
Repairs to another person's vehicle after an accident,
no matter whose fault it was, unless the vehicle
was properly parked; and Costs for replacement
of your vehicle if it was stolen.
In exchange for a guaranteed payment, you must
give up some of your rights to sue the other driver
involved in the accident. You may be allowed to
sue for non-economic damages if the amount of
these damages exceeds a specified tort threshold.
Florida, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania
have verbal thresholds. The other eight states
use a monetary threshold: Colorado, Hawaii, Kansas,
Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Dakota
and Utah. Three states have a "choice"
no-fault law. In New Jersey, Pennsylvania and
Kentucky, motorists may reject the lawsuit threshold
and retain the right to sue for any auto-related
injury.
In order to file suit against the driver at fault,
Florida’s no-fault insurance law requires
that you must show that you sustained a "serious"
injury. Exactly when a serious injury is present
is a legal-medical question, but the party must
show a sustained permanent injury or significant
scarring or disfigurement, or death before a valid
claim can be made for quality of life damages
such as pain and suffering.
When we represent a person who is injured in an
accident, one of the first things we do is investigate
all possible insurance coverage that is applicable.
There are two categories of auto insurance - first
party coverage and third party coverage. First
party coverage covers you and your property (such
as medical expenses, damage to your vehicle and
the insurance company's duty to defend you in
the event that you are sued as the result of your
operation of a vehicle, etc.). Third party coverage
is for your responsibility to pay for injury caused
to other people (and vice versa), whether in your
vehicle, or another vehicle involved in the accident.
The coverage (and its exclusions) is set forth
in your insurance policy. In exchange for the
payment of a premium, the insurance company promises
to provide compensation in the event of certain
occurrences. Though a full recitation of insurance
coverage and laws would occupy several large text
volumes, the following is brief synopsis of the
most typical coverage and issues. Many people
mistakenly believe that if they meet the requirements
under Florida law that they have full coverage.
As the descriptions of the various categories
of automobile insurance below indicate, the Florida
requirements constitute a very bare minimum and
rarely adequately protect persons involved in
automobile accidents. The statutory minimum alone
does not constitute full coverage.
Personal Injury Protection
As stated, this type of insurance is required
by law. If you are injured by the negligence of
a defendant, we will make a claim under the bodily
injury liability coverage of the negligent defendant's
insurance policy. Personal injury coverage is
not health insurance, and it is not designed to
pay for your medical bills as they are incurred.
It is designed for a one time settlement or payment
for all of your damages. Personal injury insurance
minimum required by law in Florida is ten thousand
dollars for bodily injury or death of one person
in any one accident. Lawsuits in Florida must
be filed against the negligent driver and may
not also name the insurance carrier as a defendant.
In fact, the jury is not allowed to know that
there is insurance coverage available on the defendant.
If the jury renders a verdict in excess of the
defendant's liability policy limit, the defendant
is then personally liable out of his or her own
assets for the additional amount.
Medical Payments (Med-Pay) Coverage
When purchasing automobile insurance for yourself,
Florida requires you to have an additional type
of coverage other than liability insurance. One
of these types of coverage is called medical payments
coverage. Medical payments coverage is a form
of health coverage called by various terms, including
"med-pay", "personal injury protection
(PIP)", or on occasion "economic loss
protection benefits". This coverage is available
to the insured driver (the individual who holds
the policy which includes med-pay coverage) and
any passengers in the insured's vehicle for injuries
sustained, regardless of the fault of the driver.
It is important to note that the insurance policy
of the negligent party does not pay med- pay or
PIP benefits to an injured plaintiff. These benefits
are limited to the driver or passengers in the
insured vehicle, regardless of fault. The plaintiff
looks to his own insurance policy or the policy
on the vehicle in which he was a passenger for
med- pay or PIP benefits.
In Florida, your policy must cover eighty percent
of all reasonable expenses for medically necessary
medical, surgical, X-ray, dental, and rehabilitative
services, including prosthetic devices, medically
necessary ambulance, hospital, and nursing services.
Uninsured and Underinsured
Motorist Benefits
Two other related types of voluntary coverage
you can (and should) purchase are uninsured and
underinsured motorist benefits. These types of
coverage protect you against a negligent defendant
who illegally does not have liability insurance
coverage or has minimum coverage that is inadequate
to fully compensate you for your injuries. If
you are involved in an accident with an uninsured
but negligent individual, we would make a claim
for you under your own uninsured motorist coverage.
Your own insurance carrier would then have to
pay any judgment, which may be rendered, up to
the limits of the policy, which you purchased.
If the person who caused the accident has liability
insurance, but the policy limit of his or her
liability insurance is less than the uninsured
motorist coverage of your policy, we can make
an additional claim under your own policy for
what is called underinsured motorist benefits,
in the event that your damages exceed the limits
of the other party’s liability coverage.
A complicated body of case law has evolved dealing
with this type of benefit, and the experience
of an attorney familiar with these issues is important
in order to obtain the maximum amount of recovery
for you.
Collision Coverage
Collision coverage is a type of voluntary coverage
you can purchase which provides for the repair
or replacement of your own vehicle after an accident,
regardless of whether or not you are at fault.
This is different than property liability insurance
coverage discussed above. An innocent victim of
an accident may present a claim for the property
damage under his or her own collision coverage
or under the negligent defendant's property damage
liability insurance coverage. Your own collision
coverage normally includes a deductible, whereas
property damage liability insurance coverage does
not. In an automobile accident case, after a claim
has been paid under collision coverage, the insurance
carrier who paid the claim may proceed against
the property damage liability insurance carrier
for the negligent defendant to recover the amount
paid out. This process is called subrogation,
and does not affect your recovery.
In all automobile accident cases it is essential
that measures be taken promptly to preserve evidence,
investigate the accident in question, and to enable
physicians or other expert witnesses to thoroughly
evaluate any injuries. If you or a loved one is
a victim of an automobile accident, call Goldstein,
Buckley, Cechman, Rice & Purtz at (239) 334-1146.
Florida Accident Law Overview
Every year millions of people are injured in motor
vehicle accidents – many very seriously.
In fact, according to the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, every 10 seconds someone
in the United States is involved in a car accident.
In 2000, there were an estimated 6,279,000 police
reported traffic crashes, in which 41,611 people
were killed and 3,236,000 people were injured.
Other startling facts are as follows:
· Motor vehicle crashes are the leading
cause of injury death in the United States for
people ages 1-34.
· Motor vehicle crashes took the lives
of 5,606 teenagers and 2,027 children in 1999.
Older adults, as a group, are also at higher risk
of dying from motor vehicle crashes.
· In the United States, 5,220 pedestrians
died from traffic-related injuries and another
69,000 pedestrians sustained non-fatal injuries
in 1999.
· In 1999, 38% of traffic fatalities were
alcohol related; either the driver or an affected
person (e.g., a pedestrian or a bicyclist) had
a blood alcohol concentration of at least 0.10
gram per deciliter (g/dl).
At Goldstein, Buckley, Cechman, Rice & Purtz
we use our experience in handling accident cases
to investigate every possible contributing cause
of an accident to ensure that you will receive
full compensation for your injuries. Evaluating
all of the facts involved in the cause of a motor
vehicle accident requires skill and experience.
Our office will take over the investigation of
your case so that you can concentrate on recovering
from your injuries. (delete this line )We can
assist you in finding an appropriate medical specialist
to treat you, and (add capital “W”
here We can make arrangements with your medical
care providers to wait for payment until your
case is resolved through settlement or trial.
Automobile accidents are generally decided using
the law of negligence. A person who negligently
operates a vehicle may be required to pay any
damages caused by their negligence, either to
person or property. Generally, people who operate
automobiles must exercise “reasonable care
under the circumstances." Failure to use
reasonable care is the basis in most lawsuits
for damages caused by an automobile accident.
Courts look to a number of factors in determining
whether a driver was negligent. Some examples
of these factors include, but are not limited
to, the following:
· Driving too fast or too slow
· Driving under the influence of drugs
or alcohol
· Failing to signal while turning
· Disregarding weather or traffic conditions
· Disobeying traffic signs or signals
· Failing to drive on the right side of
the road
A driver may also be liable for an accident caused
by intentional or reckless conduct. A driver who
is reckless is one who drives unsafely, with willful
and wanton disregard for the probability that
the driving may cause an accident. In certain
cases, accidents are caused by factors unrelated
to the conduct of any particular driver. For example,
under the law of product liability an automobile
manufacturer or supplier may be responsible for
injuries caused by a defect in the automobile,
or a component of the automobile. The Firestone
Tire litigation liability suit is a lawsuit brought
against the seller of a product for selling an
illegedly defective product that caused physical
injury to a consumer or user. If a manufacturer
of a product creates a defective product - either
in developing, designing or labeling the product
- the manufacturer is liable for any injures the
product causes, regardless of whether or not the
manufacturer was negligent.
In another example, if a mechanic fails to properly
repair a vehicle, and the failure causes an accident,
the person who improperly repaired the automobile,
and his repair shop, may be liable for injuries
sustained. Other factors such as poorly maintained
roads and malfunctioning traffic control signals
can contribute to the cause. Improper design,
maintenance, construction, signage, lighting or
other highway defect, as well as improper striping
on the road's passing lanes, a sharp obstruction
or problem with the roadway that obstructs drivers'
vision, or poorly placed trees and utility poles
can also cause serious accidents. Finally, if
an accident is caused by an intoxicated driver,
a bar or social host may be liable for damages
sustained if they served an obviously intoxicated
guest, who then drives and causes an accident.
In all automobile
accident cases it is essential that measures be
taken promptly to preserve evidence, investigate
the accident in question, and to enable physicians
or other expert witnesses to thoroughly evaluate
any injuries. If you or a loved one is a victim
of an automobile accident, call Goldstein, Buckley,
Cechman, Rice & Purtz at (239)334-1146.
Auto Injury Information
| |
1999 |
2000 |
| Persons Killed |
41,611 |
41,800 |
| Persons Injured |
3,236,000 |
3,219,000 |
| Fatal Crashes |
37,043 |
37,338 |
| Nonfatal Crashes |
6,242,000 |
6,266,000 |
| Injury Crashes |
2,054,000 |
2,079,000 |
| Property Damage |
$4,188,000 |
$4,187,000 |
Motorcycle Accidents
Due to the tenuous
protection of motorcycle drivers, they are 21
times more likely to be injured or killed in an
accident than those in automobiles. Thirty-nine
percent of motorcyclists in accidents resulting
in death were speeding versus only 20 percent
of automobile drivers. To add to the worries,
far more motorcyclists drink while driving than
other drivers.
Of course there
are two sides to all stories, such as passenger
vehicle drivers not seeing motorcycles clearly
or not at all.
The bottom line
is that whoever causes the accident should be
liable. Goldstein, Buckley, Cechman, Rice &
Purtz can help protect the rights of those injured
due to negligence.
Of the 50,000 motorcyclists
who are injured in traffic crashes each year,
approximately 2,000 motorcyclists are killed.
Many of these injuries and deaths could be prevented
if motorcycle riders and their passengers wore
helmets. In 2001, more than 3,181 motorcyclists
were killed, and another 60,000 were injured in
traffic crashes in the United States. More than
7,000 of those injured were riders between ages
15 and 20, and 36 percent of those who died were
between ages 16 and 29. Ninety percent of the
people who died were male; nearly all of them
were operating the bike. Among females who died,
72 percent were passengers.
To Prevent or lessen
the results of an accident for a motorcyclist:
*Wear a Helmet, it give the rider almost a 30%
chance of survival versus those who don’t.
*Don’t exceed posted limits. When not posted
Florida law requires the cyclist to drive at speeds
which are prudent and reasonable,
School Crossings 15mph
Residential areas 25mph
Business areas 25mph
Highway 65 – 70mph
· Wear eye and face protection.
· Wear long pants, gloves, boots,
· Wear a durable long-sleeved jacket.
· Keep your headlight on when driving
· Don’t drink and drive
· Watch out for road damage and hazards
· Don’t carry passengers unless necessary
· Have passengers hold on to your waist
at all times
· Don’t let passengers be a distraction.
If you have
an accident fill out our simple case form or
call Goldstein, Buckley, Cechman, Rice
& Purtz at (239) 334-1146.
Office information on our auto accident lawyers:
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